Tortuguero National Park

It was established in 1975. It is located in the North – Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica. Tortuguero National Park owns its creation to Archie Carr, a herpetologist who encouraged the protection of green turtles (Chelonia mydas). Tortuguero is one of the most important nesting sites in the Caribbean coast.

General Information

Tortuguero National Park has an extension of 26156 hectares (land section) and 50160 hectares in the marine section. The tropical wet forest is the predominant life zone, according to Holdridge system. The year average temperature is 26º Celsius and a precipitation range between 4500 and 6000 millimeters per year. There is a very complex hydrological system formed by rivers, canals, and lagoons. This system is used by Tortuguero inhabitants to provide general supplies and communication way. But also national and foreign tourists navigate through the system to observe the exuberant flora and fauna.

Flora and Fauna

Tortuguero National Park has a very high biodiversity. There are more than 400 trees species and 2200 other plants. Vegetation varies from coast vegetation to wet forests. Wetlands are very important ecosystems not only in its extension but also because of its environmental and economic benefits.

Fauna is also diverse. Mammals are in danger such as jaguar, tapir, “seacow”, and monkey species.

There are 405 bird species; approximately half of Costa Rican already identified birds. In addition, there is a high diversity in fish, insects, amphibious, and reptiles. One of the most important attractions of Tortuguero National Park is the nesting four turtle species: leatherback turtle, the biggest sea turtles; the green turtle the second in size and the most abundant in the Park; the loggerhead turtle, and finally the hawksbill turtle that is the smallest one and the most captured in order to make decorations. The Costa Rican Environmental Law punishes and discourages buying, selling, trade, and/or trafficking any product from these animals.

Because of the fact that four species of turtles are present in Tortuguero, the nesting period goes from February to October, being October the highest peak of the period.

Why to visit Tortuguero National Park?

With your visit, YOU are collaborating in protecting the natural sanctuary in many ways. First at all, by purchasing your ticket your money guarantees economic resources to keep this park for you. Secondly, you will have an extraordinary experience with nature. Also, you help Tortuguero community develop and grow by executing more environmental friendly activities. In addition, Tortuguero inhabitants will be allies to the park, protecting it as a part of them.

Other Facts: public use areas are available in two checking points: at Cuatro Esquinas and Jalova. The park opens from 5:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.